Budget 2026: what it means for you and your business —

Charity Independent Examination

In short

An independent examination is a lighter-touch, lower-cost review of a charity’s accounts, and an alternative to a full audit. For charity financial periods ending on or after 30 September 2026, an independent examination is required where gross income exceeds £40,000 (up from £25,000), and a professionally qualified examiner is needed once income exceeds £500,000 (up from £250,000). LMJ Group’s ICAEW-qualified examiners can act at every income level.

The charity reporting thresholds are changing significantly on 30 September 2026, and many charities currently being audited will move into independent examination — a materially cheaper and less disruptive engagement. We examine charity accounts in accordance with the Charity Commission's Directions, and report to trustees in plain English rather than in regulatory shorthand.
£40,000
Independent examination threshold
From 30 Sept 2026
£500,000
Qualified examiner required above
From 30 Sept 2026
£1.5m
Audit threshold (was £1m)
From 30 Sept 2026

Does my charity need an audit or an independent examination?

It depends on your gross income, your gross assets, and — critically — your financial period end date, because the thresholds change on 30 September 2026.

Periods ending on or after 30 September 2026: an independent examination is required if gross income exceeds £40,000; the examiner must be professionally qualified if income exceeds £500,000; and an audit is required if income exceeds £1.5 million, or if gross assets exceed £5 million and income exceeds £500,000.

Periods ending before that date: the old limits apply — examination above £25,000, a qualified examiner above £250,000, and audit above £1 million of income or £3.26 million of assets with income over £250,000.

These thresholds apply to charities registered in England and Wales. Scotland (OSCR) and Northern Ireland operate different regimes.

What is the difference between an audit and an independent examination?

An audit gives a positive opinion that the accounts show a true and fair view, follows auditing standards, and involves substantial testing. An independent examination is a lighter-touch review, carried out under the Charity Commission’s Directions, which checks specific matters and gives *negative* assurance — that nothing has come to the examiner’s attention suggesting the accounts are wrong.

In practice, an examination is considerably cheaper, faster and less disruptive. For charities below the audit threshold it is entirely sufficient, and it is what the Charity Commission expects.

Who can act as an independent examiner?

Below the qualified-examiner threshold, the examiner must simply have the requisite ability and practical experience. Above it, the examiner must be a member of one of the bodies listed in the Charities Act 2011 — which includes ICAEW.

LMJ Group’s examiners are ICAEW members, so we can act at every income level, including above the new £500,000 threshold. The examiner must also be genuinely independent of the charity — which rules out a trustee, an employee, or anyone with a close connection.

What does the examination involve?

We review your accounting records, check that the accounts agree to them, and test the specific matters the Charity Commission’s Directions require — including whether the accounts comply with the applicable SORP, whether the trustees’ annual report is consistent, and whether there is any evidence of material misstatement.

We then report to the trustees, setting out our findings and any matters that require attention. Where we identify weaknesses in records or controls, we say so plainly and tell you how to fix them.

What is changing under Charities SORP 2026?

Alongside the threshold changes, Charities SORP 2026 applies to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, and introduces a three-tier structure based on income: Tier 1 up to £500,000, Tier 2 from £500,000 to £15 million, and Tier 3 above £15 million. There are also new requirements in the Trustees’ Annual Report covering reserves, impact and sustainability, and changes to lease accounting and income recognition.

Thresholds and SORP need to be considered together: your charity may gain flexibility over the type of accounts it prepares, while simultaneously facing new reporting expectations.

LMJ Group is not a registered auditor

We do not carry out statutory audits, voluntary audits or charity audits. Where an audit is genuinely required, we will tell you so plainly, prepare you thoroughly for it, and can refer you to a registered auditor — while continuing to look after your accounts, tax and advisory needs.

On this page

Why LMJ Group

ICAEW-qualified examiners — able to act at every charity income level, including above the £500,000 threshold.

Current on the September 2026 changes — and on the new Charities SORP 2026 reporting tiers.

We report in plain English — trustees get findings they can act on, not regulatory shorthand.

Genuine sector experience — charities, academies and not-for-profits, not a sideline.

Fixed fees, clear timetable — agreed before we start.

Related services

Frequently asked questions

What are the new charity thresholds from 30 September 2026?

For charity financial periods ending on or after 30 September 2026: an independent examination is required above £40,000 of gross income (previously £25,000); a professionally qualified examiner is required above £500,000 (previously £250,000); and an audit is required above £1.5 million of income (previously £1 million), or where gross assets exceed £5 million and income exceeds £500,000.

My charity is currently audited — can we switch to independent examination?

Possibly, if your income now falls below the new £1.5 million audit threshold. But check first: your governing document, a funder, a lender or the regulator can still require an audit regardless of the thresholds, and trustees may choose to retain one voluntarily. We will review your position and tell you honestly what you need.

How much does an independent examination cost compared with an audit?

Considerably less — an examination is a lighter-touch engagement with a narrower scope, so it takes far less time. The exact fee depends on the size of the charity, the quality of the records and the complexity of the funding. We quote a fixed fee before starting, so there are no surprises.

Can our accountant also be our independent examiner?

No. The examiner must be independent of the charity, which excludes trustees, employees and anyone with a close connection. If we prepare your charity's accounts, we cannot also examine them — and vice versa. We will always tell you clearly which role we are able to take.

Do these thresholds apply in Scotland and Northern Ireland?

No. These are the Charity Commission thresholds for England and Wales. Scotland is regulated by OSCR and Northern Ireland by the CCNI, both of which have different thresholds, terminology and reporting requirements. Cross-border charities must satisfy both regimes.

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This page provides general information about the 2026/27 UK tax year and is not advice on your particular circumstances. Tax and regulatory rules change frequently. Please contact us before acting, or refraining from acting, on anything set out here. LMJ Group is a firm of Chartered Accountants regulated by the ICAEW. LMJ Group is not a registered auditor and does not provide audit services. Last reviewed: July 2026.