Does my charity need an audit or an independent examination?
It depends on your gross income, your gross assets, and — critically — your financial period end date, because the thresholds change on 30 September 2026.
Periods ending on or after 30 September 2026: an independent examination is required if gross income exceeds £40,000; the examiner must be professionally qualified if income exceeds £500,000; and an audit is required if income exceeds £1.5 million, or if gross assets exceed £5 million and income exceeds £500,000.
Periods ending before that date: the old limits apply — examination above £25,000, a qualified examiner above £250,000, and audit above £1 million of income or £3.26 million of assets with income over £250,000.
These thresholds apply to charities registered in England and Wales. Scotland (OSCR) and Northern Ireland operate different regimes.
What is the difference between an audit and an independent examination?
An audit gives a positive opinion that the accounts show a true and fair view, follows auditing standards, and involves substantial testing. An independent examination is a lighter-touch review, carried out under the Charity Commission’s Directions, which checks specific matters and gives *negative* assurance — that nothing has come to the examiner’s attention suggesting the accounts are wrong.
In practice, an examination is considerably cheaper, faster and less disruptive. For charities below the audit threshold it is entirely sufficient, and it is what the Charity Commission expects.
Who can act as an independent examiner?
Below the qualified-examiner threshold, the examiner must simply have the requisite ability and practical experience. Above it, the examiner must be a member of one of the bodies listed in the Charities Act 2011 — which includes ICAEW.
LMJ Group’s examiners are ICAEW members, so we can act at every income level, including above the new £500,000 threshold. The examiner must also be genuinely independent of the charity — which rules out a trustee, an employee, or anyone with a close connection.
What does the examination involve?
We review your accounting records, check that the accounts agree to them, and test the specific matters the Charity Commission’s Directions require — including whether the accounts comply with the applicable SORP, whether the trustees’ annual report is consistent, and whether there is any evidence of material misstatement.
We then report to the trustees, setting out our findings and any matters that require attention. Where we identify weaknesses in records or controls, we say so plainly and tell you how to fix them.
What is changing under Charities SORP 2026?
Alongside the threshold changes, Charities SORP 2026 applies to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026, and introduces a three-tier structure based on income: Tier 1 up to £500,000, Tier 2 from £500,000 to £15 million, and Tier 3 above £15 million. There are also new requirements in the Trustees’ Annual Report covering reserves, impact and sustainability, and changes to lease accounting and income recognition.
Thresholds and SORP need to be considered together: your charity may gain flexibility over the type of accounts it prepares, while simultaneously facing new reporting expectations.
LMJ Group is not a registered auditor
We do not carry out statutory audits, voluntary audits or charity audits. Where an audit is genuinely required, we will tell you so plainly, prepare you thoroughly for it, and can refer you to a registered auditor — while continuing to look after your accounts, tax and advisory needs.