Budget 2026: what it means for you and your business —

Assurance Reviews & Agreed-Upon Procedures

In short

Assurance is not an all-or-nothing choice between a full audit and nothing at all. A limited-assurance review or an agreed-upon-procedures engagement can give a bank, funder, board or investor the comfort they actually need — scoped tightly to the specific question, and at a fraction of the cost of an audit. Most organisations are paying for the wrong point on that spectrum, in one direction or the other.

Since the company audit thresholds rose in April 2025, a large number of businesses have fallen out of mandatory audit — and many have simply stopped having anything done. That is a mistake in the other direction. The right answer is usually neither a full audit nor nothing, but a proportionate engagement addressed to the question a stakeholder is actually asking.

What is a limited assurance review?

A review engagement in which we perform enquiry and analytical procedures — substantially less work than an audit — and conclude on whether anything has come to our attention suggesting the financial statements are materially misstated.

That is negative assurance: we are not asserting the accounts are correct, we are reporting that nothing suggests they are wrong. For many stakeholders, that is genuinely sufficient — and it costs a fraction of an audit.

What are agreed-upon procedures?

The most flexible and often the most useful option. You (and, usually, the party asking for comfort) specify exactly what you want checked. We perform those procedures and report the factual findings — without expressing an opinion or a conclusion.

Typical uses: verifying a grant claim for a funder; confirming a covenant calculation for a lender; checking a royalty or commission statement; confirming a specific balance before an investment.

Because the scope is precisely defined, so is the cost. You pay for the question you actually need answered, and not for a general examination of the whole business.

When would I need one of these instead of an audit?

Your bank wants comfort but no audit is required. A review or a covenant-specific procedure usually satisfies them. A funder requires verification of a grant claim. Agreed-upon procedures are typically exactly what the grant terms specify. An incoming investor wants reassurance on particular figures ahead of a small investment, where full due diligence would be disproportionate. You have just dropped out of audit and want to retain some independent scrutiny — often the wisest decision an exiting-audit business can make.

Always check what the stakeholder actually requires. Some grant and covenant terms specifically demand an audit by a registered auditor, in which case a review will not do and we will tell you so.

Falling out of audit — what should I do instead?

Three things.

Confirm you’re genuinely exempt. The two-year rule, group aggregation and your own articles can all still require an audit, and an incorrectly claimed exemption is a compliance failure.

Ask your stakeholders first. Banks, lenders and funders may still expect audited or reviewed accounts, and some covenants require them. Find out before you cancel the engagement.

Replace the scrutiny, not just the cost. An audit provided an external check on your controls. Removing it without putting anything in its place is precisely when errors and fraud start to go unnoticed.

LMJ Group is not a registered auditor

We do not carry out statutory audits, voluntary audits or charity audits. Where an audit is genuinely required, we will tell you so plainly, prepare you thoroughly for it, and can refer you to a registered auditor — while continuing to look after your accounts, tax and advisory needs.

On this page

Why LMJ Group

Scoped to the actual question — you pay for what the stakeholder needs, not a general examination.

We’ll tell you when a review won’t do — some covenants and grants require a registered auditor.

Proportionate and fixed-fee — a fraction of an audit’s cost and disruption.

Chartered (ICAEW) since 1947 — a name a bank or funder recognises.

Ideal for businesses newly out of audit who want to keep some independent scrutiny.

Related services

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between an audit and an assurance review?

An audit gives positive assurance — an opinion that the accounts show a true and fair view — after substantial testing. A review gives negative assurance: that nothing has come to our attention suggesting they're wrong. Far less work, far lower cost, and for many stakeholders entirely sufficient.

Can LMJ Group audit my company?

No. LMJ Group is not a registered auditor and does not carry out statutory, voluntary or charity audits. We provide assurance reviews, agreed-upon procedures, independent examination and audit-readiness support. If you do need an audit, we'll tell you, prepare you for it, and refer you to a registered auditor.

Will my bank accept a review instead of an audit?

Often, yes — but check first, because some facility agreements specifically require audited accounts from a registered auditor. Ask your relationship manager what they actually need before you cancel anything. If they require an audit, a review won't satisfy the covenant and we'll say so.

We've stopped being audited — do we need anything at all?

Legally, perhaps not. Practically, an audit was providing an external check on your controls, and removing it without any replacement is exactly when errors and fraud begin to go unnoticed. An assurance or controls review costs a fraction of an audit and preserves the scrutiny.

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This page provides general information about the 2026/27 UK tax year and is not advice on your particular circumstances. Tax and regulatory rules change frequently. Please contact us before acting, or refraining from acting, on anything set out here. LMJ Group is a firm of Chartered Accountants regulated by the ICAEW. LMJ Group is not a registered auditor and does not provide audit services. Last reviewed: July 2026.