Budget 2026: what it means for you and your business —

Forensic Accounting

In short

Forensic accounting investigates financial irregularities and quantifies losses where the answer must withstand challenge — in commercial disputes, insurance claims, matrimonial and shareholder proceedings, and suspected fraud. We reconstruct records, trace funds, and set out findings clearly enough for a board, an insurer or a court to act on.

Forensic work differs from ordinary accounting in one crucial respect: someone is going to attack the conclusion. Every assumption will be tested, every omission exploited. The analysis therefore has to be built to be attacked — which changes how it is done from the first day.

When do I need a forensic accountant?

Suspected fraud or theft — you think money is missing, and you need to know whether it is, how much, and how. Commercial disputes — quantifying loss arising from a breach of contract, a failed acquisition, or business interruption. Insurance claims — quantifying and evidencing a loss for an insurer who will scrutinise it. Shareholder disputes — valuation, and unpicking what has actually happened inside the company. Matrimonial proceedings — valuing a business, tracing assets, and assessing income where it is disputed. Professional negligence — quantifying the loss caused.

I think an employee is stealing — what do I do first?

Before you do anything else: do not confront them.

An early confrontation destroys evidence, alerts them to conceal it, and can seriously prejudice both a criminal complaint and a civil claim. It is the single most common and most damaging first reaction.

Preserve access and evidence quietly. Do not alter systems, delete emails, or begin an obvious investigation. Take advice immediately — from us, and from an employment solicitor, before any step is taken. Then investigate properly, so that whatever you decide to do afterwards — disciplinary, civil recovery, insurance claim, police — the evidence supports it.

The first 48 hours determine what is possible for the following two years.

How do you quantify a loss?

By establishing what the actual position is, what the position would have been but for the event, and the difference between the two — with every assumption identified, evidenced and defensible.

The counterfactual is where these cases are won and lost. The claimant’s version is invariably optimistic; the defendant’s invariably pessimistic. The credible analysis is the one that states its assumptions openly and can justify each of them under cross-examination.

Don’t confront them first

The most damaging thing you can do on suspecting fraud is raise it with the person involved. Evidence disappears, and both a civil claim and a criminal complaint can be prejudiced beyond repair. Preserve the evidence quietly, take advice within days, and investigate properly. What you do first determines what remains possible.

On this page

Why LMJ Group

Built to withstand challenge — because in this work, someone always attacks the conclusion.

Discreet — investigations are handled quietly and confidentially.

We work with your solicitors and insurers, and know what each of them needs.

Chartered (ICAEW) and independent.

Related services

Frequently asked questions

I think an employee is stealing from my business. What should I do?

Do not confront them. It destroys evidence, alerts them to conceal it, and can prejudice both a criminal complaint and a civil claim beyond repair. Preserve access and evidence quietly, take advice from us and an employment solicitor within days, and investigate properly before taking any visible step.

How do you quantify a loss for a dispute or an insurance claim?

By establishing the actual position, the position that would have existed but for the event, and the difference — with every assumption identified and defensible. The counterfactual is where these cases are won and lost, and the credible analysis is the one that can justify each assumption under cross-examination.

Can you value a business for divorce proceedings?

Yes. Matrimonial valuations require independence and a methodology that will withstand challenge by the other side's expert — and often require tracing assets and assessing sustainable income where it's disputed. We're frequently instructed jointly by both parties, or as a single joint expert.

Will your report stand up in court?

That's what it's built for. Expert reports must comply with court requirements as to form, duty and independence — the expert's duty is to the court, not to the party paying. We prepare reports on that basis and give evidence where required.

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This page provides general information about the 2026/27 UK tax year and is not advice on your particular circumstances. Tax and regulatory rules change frequently. Please contact us before acting, or refraining from acting, on anything set out here. LMJ Group is a firm of Chartered Accountants regulated by the ICAEW. LMJ Group is not a registered auditor and does not provide audit services. Last reviewed: July 2026.